What Are the Common Symptoms of Dry Eye?

October 15, 2024

Dry eye is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing discomfort and impacting daily life. Understanding the symptoms and underlying causes of dry eye is crucial to finding effective treatment. At Northwest Eye Center, we specialize in diagnosing and treating dry eye by targeting the root cause.

What Is Dry Eye?

Dry eye occurs when your eyes don't produce enough tears or when the quality of your tears is poor. Tears are essential for maintaining the health of the front surface of the eye and ensuring clear vision. They provide lubrication, protect against infections, and wash away debris. When tear production is compromised, it can lead to chronic discomfort and potential damage to the eye's surface.
 

Understanding the Root Cause of Dry Eye

One of the leading causes of dry eye is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD). The meibomian glands, located along the edge of the eyelids, are responsible for secreting oils that help prevent the evaporation of tears. When these glands become clogged or stop functioning properly, the tear film becomes unstable, leading to increased evaporation and dry eye symptoms. MGD is a chronic condition that, if left untreated, can worsen over time.
 

Common Symptoms of Dry Eye

The symptoms of dry eye can vary, but some of the most common include:
 

• Burning sensation: Many people with dry eye experience a persistent burning or stinging sensation in their eyes.
   

• Itchy eyes: Dry, irritated eyes can feel itchy, leading to discomfort throughout the day.
   

• Redness: Chronic dryness can cause the eyes to become red and inflamed.
   

• Sensitivity to light (photophobia): Bright lights may become unbearable due to the reduced protective tear film.
   

• Blurred vision: Intermittent blurred vision, especially after long periods of reading or screen time, is a common symptom of dry eye.
   

• Gritty or sandy feeling: Many describe the sensation of having something "stuck" in their eye, even when there's nothing there.
   

• Watery eyes: Dry eye can lead to excessive tearing as the eyes attempt to compensate for the dryness.
   

• Eye fatigue: Prolonged dry eye can lead to a sense of tiredness in the eyes, especially after focusing on tasks for extended periods.
   

Treating Dry Eye with IPL

At Northwest Eye Center, we focus on treating the underlying cause of dry eye rather than just managing the symptoms. One of the most effective treatments for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction is Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy. IPL uses light pulses to target and unclog the meibomian glands, restoring their ability to produce the oils necessary for a stable tear film. This treatment not only helps reduce symptoms but also addresses the root cause of dry eye, offering long-term relief.
 

IPL therapy is non-invasive and performed in-office, with each session typically lasting about 15 minutes. Most patients notice significant improvement after just a few treatments, and regular maintenance sessions may be recommended for optimal results.
 

Taking the Next Step Toward Relief at Northwest Eye Center

If you're experiencing any of the common symptoms of dry eye, it's essential to get a proper diagnosis and explore treatment options that address the root cause. At Northwest Eye Center, we are dedicated to providing personalized care, including advanced treatments like IPL, to help you find relief and improve your quality of life.
 

Schedule your comprehensive dry eye evaluation and take the first step toward healthier, more comfortable eyes. Contact our office in Barrington, Illinois, by calling (847) 382-3640 to book an appointment today.